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Showing posts with label Israel and Palestine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Israel and Palestine. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Zionism: Facts You Should Know About Palestine up to 1948

Nadene Goldfoot
Jews had been in Judea and Israel 393 years before King Saul reigned in 884 BCE for 40 years.  They lost their land in 70 ACE when Rome overwhelmed them and many were carted off as slaves while lots were killed.  Some remained.  Jews have tried to live in all the parts of the world and suffered a great deal under Russia when they lived in the "Pale of Settlement".  They were enduring pograms, attacks of the surrounding communities that killed many of them.  Being solicited into the Russian army at age 12, and all sorts of hurtful measures were against them.  This was happening while the Dryfuss Affair, an example of anti-semitism in the French army,  went on in France.  The conclusion of Jews was that it was time to return to their home in the Middle East.  They had come so far away from it, and it was always in their prayers to return.  So after 2,000 years, they went back in groups of adventurous young men and women in the middle 1800's to join the remaining Jews there and built up Jerusalem and the rest of the land.  It was still a part of the Turkish Empire so they bought land from the Turkish Crown and from Arab landowners called effendi.  The land was then referred to as "Palestine," a name the Romans had given it and was then anglicized.  They had tried to erase the Jewish identity there. 

Between 1514 AD and circa 1850, the Arab population of this area stayed around 340,000.  The Arab population grew because of the building that the Jews were doing.  From 1855 to 1947 it was about 1,300,000.  This shows it had become 4 times larger in less than 100 years.  In working for the Jews, they were no longer serfs in the effendi-fellah (land-owner/serf)  lifestyle they had come from.  They were earning in one month what their fathers had earned in a year.  Their babies weren't dying and they were living under the same medical technology as the Jews so were living longer. 

Much of the land the Jews bought was either swampland or desert.  It hadn't been inhabited or used for as long as the Jews had been gone.  Jews had to use their modern agrarian techniques and their kop (head) to develop the land.  Because they were creating an oasis, a garden of Eden, Arab migrants by the hundreds and thousands came in seeking a better life.  To think that i pods or email had not yet been invented, and a telephone was a rarity, yet they heard the news quickly and rushed in. 

The success of the Jews caused some fear and anger in Arab leaders.  Here the Jews were SHARING with the Arabs.  What would that do to their empires?  Hajj Amin el Hussseini led an Islamic jihad of pogroms against the Jews in Palestine.  Out came the accusations and fairy tales to upset their new way of life. 

From 1919 to 1936 Arabs were attacking Jews violently while the British did just about nothing to stop it, and sometimes were helping it along.  Lord Earl Peel in 1936 inquired about the events and decided on partition.  He would give the Jews 15% of the lands they had previously bought that they had promised to them.  The Arabs would get the remaining 85%.  So, in 1922, Britain ceded all of the Palestine Mandate east of the Jordan River to the emir Abdullah which then became the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.  They then had a majority Palestinian population and a law that no Jew could enter their land. 

In 1937 the Arabs were offered their own state on about 85% of British mandatory Palestine west of the Jordan River and they decided on war and terrorism instead.  From 1937 to 1939 the Arabs engaged in the "Great Arab Revolt" which the British crushed as WWII was just starting up. 

What were the Jews doing?  They continued buying more crown land from the British.  This was legal according to international law.  The British had the right to sell to the Jews.  By the end of WWII, Jews owned about 28% of what is today Israel, and and private Arab land ownership or British crown land made up the rest. 

At the war's end in 1945, Arab leaders again became violent as they had lost the II World War  and terrorized Jewish villages and the British.  Jews tried to remain peaceful and use the UN with a few reacting in kind against the British and Arabs.  The British gave up their balancing act and let the new UN in 1947 decide the problem.  November 29, 1947 saw the UN declare two states with Israel getting 55% of the land and Arabs getting 45%.  However, 60% of Israel's portion was the Negev desert, crown land deemed worthless and unpopulated.  How nice.  The plan  #181 also consisted of unwieldy boundaries based on land ownership and population densities of the two groups.  They were far from defensive. 

The Arabs were already members of the UN but did not abide by the rules.  They decided then and there to destroy Israel.  At the time, Israel had 605,000 Jews living there.  (This is a very special number, because Moses went into the land with 600,000). 

The Arabs lost this war and by losing, lost much of the land that the UN ad designated as the state of Palestine.  The remainder of the West Bank (Judea and Samaria) and the Gaza Strip was taken by others.  Egypt grabbed Gaza by illegal occupation  and Jordan illegally annexed the West Bank.  Both countries broke the laws of international law as well as UN resolutions 181 and 194.  At this time, "Palestinians" didn't think of themselves as "Palestinians".  They were Arabs to themselves and everyone else.  In fact, "Palestine" was universally used to refer to the Jewish state.  Jews who lived there were "Palestinians."  My neighbors, the Padrows, were Palestinians and they were Jewish.  Mimi's family had owned a hotel in Tel Aviv.  Their home had orange groves.  They came to Portland in the 30's and their passports said they were Jews from Palestine. 

It was the hope of the Jewish fathers who started movement back to our land to live peacefully with the Arabs.  We have had 2,000 years already of surrus, so it was normal that Israel offered the Arabs a formal peace treaty in 1949 in exchange for much of the land conquered in the war and even allow the repatriation of some Arab refugees.  The response was again: NO PEACE. 

Resource: Big Lies: by David Meir-Levi, A Publication of the David Horowitz Freedom Center
http://www.theblaze.com/stories/israel-releases-the-truth-about-the-west-bank-video-challenging-palestinian-narrative/




Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Let's Talk Turkey About Palestine and Israel

Nadene Goldfoot
Turkey, which was the  Ottoman Empire, was on the German side in WWI and  lost. The Great War lasted from 1914 to November 1918.   French and British mandates were set up to care for the Ottoman Empire property that they had held from 1517 to 1917 without developing Palestine.

The French took over what we know as Lebanon and Syria.  The British got Palestine and Iraq.  In 1926 the borders were redone and Lebanon was separated from Syria. 

Britain was not given any sovereignty in Palestine.  She was there to fulfill the Mandate and answerable to the League of Nations.  Britain put in Emir Faisal, a sheik deposed by the French in Syria as ruler of Iraq.  In 1922 they created the emirate of Transjordan which took in all of Palestine east of the Jordan River so that Emir Abdullah, a family man defeated in tribal warfare in the Arabian peninsula would have a kingdon to rule. 

In 1917 the Balfour Declaration had been created by the British after the war.  Chaim Weizmann had been a chemistry professor and had saved Britain with his invention, the ABE process which made acetone through bacterial fermentation .  This was used to win the war. He was rewarded with  land for a Jewish Homeland. 

In 1939 the White Paper was issued by Britain which restricted the immigration of Jews to Palestine.  This came at a time when Jews were being restricted and harmed in Germany and they wished to get out of there.  My own uncle was one of the last to make it out of Germany in 1939 and came to the USA.  He failed in getting out his parents and 16 year old sister and they died in the holocaust.  There were restrictions on Jewish immigration at that time into the USA.  They had to have sponsors taking all responsibility which my great uncle did. 

In 1947 there were about one million Arabs in western Palestine.  Of this, those  living in the land which became Israel was 561,000.  Not all left when Israel was created.  At the end of the warfare in 1949, there were 140,000 Arabs in Israel.  Those who left amounted to about 420,000.  At the end of May 1948 Faris el Khoury, the Syrian Representative on the UN Security Council said there were 250,000.  Emil Ghoury, an authoritan, said on September 6, 1948, that 200,000 Arabs had fled.  Then Count Bernadotte, the UN Special Representative in Palestine reported on September 16, 1948 that the number was 360,000, including 50,000 in Israel territory (UN document A1648).  After July 1948 there was a fourth group who left of about 50,000 Arabs from Galilee and from the Negev.  They left on their own free will or from the direction of their leaders, not from the Jews. 

On November 29, 1947, the United Nations recommended the partition of Palestine into an Arab and a Jewish state.  The Jews were given a smaller piece than earlier promised.  They got a little more than half of western Palestine which was about 15,000 square kilometers or 6,000 square miles including the semi-arid Negev desert.

The Arabs got 7/8th of Palestine on both sides of the Jordan River which had been promised to the Jews for the Jewish National Home.  The Arabs refused it.  Why?  They wanted it all, they said.

Existing Arab states at that time were Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Transjordan.  Their leaders wanted to prevent the birth of Israel.  Their land was 230 times larger than what was originally promised as Israel and they had a population 60 times more than its Jewish inhabitants who numbered about  half a million plus.  Their secretary of this confederation of invader states was Azzam Pasha who called to memory the massacres by the Mongols and the Crusaders.  They thought it would be a piece of cake.   After all, the ratio of Arabs to Jews was 7 to 1. 

Thirty years earlier on February 1919 there was only one recognized Arab leader, Emir Faisal, who signed a formal agreement with Dr. Chaim Weizmann, head of the Zionist Organization providing for cooperation between the projected Arab state and Jewish state of Palestine.  Faisal said the Zionist proposals were moderate and proper. 

In 1947 when the Arabs refused to set up their Arab state, the British then refused to carry out the recommendations of the UN to implement the partition plan,  and they worked to prevent Israel's birth.  This turned out to be the start of problems for all.  Perhaps the Arabs knew this was how to throw the monkey wrench into the decision.  Britain had gone along with the Arab decision, most likely because of their need for oil.  Their personal need was to placate the Arabs and they had nothing to gain with Jews:  so much for having saved their own nation. 

Some Jews had always lived in their homeland even though most were dispersed or killed in 70 AD when Rome attacked Judea.  When the British were overseers, they had their hands full.  Attacks of Arabs on Jews were going in in 1921 to 1929.  They were regular pogroms.  1936 saw a big attack led by Haj Amin el Husseini, mufi and president of the Muslem Supreme Council.  Men of the Cairo school were able to carry out a campaign against Zionism using propaganda saying they were bringing Bolshevism, maybe because past Jewish immigrants were from Russia.  Lawrence of Arabia's claim that Arabs had been "let down" by the British was told as "historic truth."  The Balfour Declaration allowing land for the Jewish nation was  twisted in their minds to be a meaningless paper.  The "rights of the Palestine Arabs" was created now and given a fictitious history which they use today for their propaganda to each other.

The League of Nations had become less effective and did nothing to change the attitude of the Arabs towards Jews. Sounds familiar today, doesn't it.  The UN really has done nothing to change the attitude of the Arabs towards Jews.  Iran boasts of their goal of destroying Israel.  What seems like an impossible position, one has to remember that Jews have lasted for the past 2,000 years, something many other people have not been able to do even though Hitler tried his best to kill them all.  It's been forseen that they would take back their land in the bible.  The Ingathering of Jews has already taken place.  What is to be seen now is a final acceptance of their position as an island amid an Arab sea.  Then the world just may experience a time of peace. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/The%20Balfour%20Declaration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann
Book: Battleground, fact and fantasy in Palestine by Samuel Katz
Book: Myths and Facts, a concise record of the Arab-Israeli conflict by Dr. Mitchell G. Bard and Joel Himelfarb